Europe is currently a major concern in terms of new political policies that impact internal and international relations. Various countries on the continent, from France to Germany and Italy, are formulating strategies to respond to emerging challenges, such as climate change, cyber security and the geopolitical influence of large countries such as China and the United States. One of the new policies that is attracting attention is the green initiative launched by the European Union (EU). The program aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Member countries are asked to set more ambitious emission reduction targets in the transport, energy and agriculture sectors. This policy also includes major investments in clean technology and renewable energy. In France, the upcoming presidential election is triggering a paradigm shift in local politics. The emerging candidates offer new visions for addressing issues such as immigration, security and a sustainable economy. Meanwhile, populism continues to be a threat in many European countries, with far-right parties gaining ground in elections. Germany, as one of the largest economic powers in Europe, recently released a new fiscal policy to restore the post-pandemic economy. The large economic stimulus package is expected to support MSMEs and accelerate the energy transition. The German government is also committed to increasing collaboration with other European countries to strengthen economic resilience. Italy faces unique challenges with rising unemployment and migration rates. The newly formed government attempted to formulate a more humane immigration policy, integrated with job training programs for immigrants. This reflects a new approach that seeks to promote human rights while maintaining security. The health sector is also a major focus across Europe. Countries such as Spain and Portugal are collaborating to overcome the health crisis, especially post-COVID-19. They proposed deeper cooperation in medical research and vaccine distribution. In addition, European foreign policy underwent significant changes. In response to rising tensions in the South China Sea, many European countries are strengthening ties with ASEAN. This new strategy aims to ensure that Europe remains relevant in global policy and diplomatic relations. Finally, digitalization and cybersecurity are becoming an increasing concern across Europe. With the threat of cyber attacks continuing to increase, many countries are investing in secure and sustainable digital infrastructure. It is hoped that these new policies will increase the resilience of European countries in an increasingly connected world.
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